From HPV Positive to Clear: Colposcopy, LLETZ and Follow-Up
A step-by-step guide to what happens after a positive HPV test or abnormal smear: colposcopy, biopsy, LLETZ treatment, and test-of-cure surveillance.
Expert articles on gynaecological cancers, surgical treatments and women's health — written by Dr. Nishtha Tripathi Patel, ESGO-certified Gynaecological Oncosurgeon, Ahmedabad.
A step-by-step guide to what happens after a positive HPV test or abnormal smear: colposcopy, biopsy, LLETZ treatment, and test-of-cure surveillance.
Lichen sclerosus carries a 4-6% lifetime risk of vulvar cancer if undertreated. A specialist explains the diagnosis, steroid treatment protocol, and VIN management.
PCOS is a lifelong condition. Beyond fertility, the priority is protecting the endometrium from unopposed oestrogen and managing insulin resistance to reduce cancer risk.
Most vaginal discharge is normal or due to a common infection. A few patterns, such as watery or blood-stained discharge after menopause, or discharge that keeps coming back after treatment, need a proper check rather than repeated medicines.
From the Mirena IUS to laparoscopic adenomyomectomy and hysterectomy, a specialist explains the treatment pathway for adenomyosis at every stage of life.
Persistent pelvic pain when endometriosis has been ruled out — other diagnoses to consider. Dr. Nishtha Tripathi Patel.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding patterns in women in their 30s and 40s — when to worry, what to test. Dr. Nishtha Tripathi Patel.
8 essential questions before fertility-preserving gynae cancer surgery. Eligibility, outcomes, surveillance. Dr. Nishtha Tripathi.
The most likely causes of bleeding after menopause, from a thin womb lining and polyps to the less common womb cancer, and why even one episode is checked.
Open, laparoscopic and robotic radical hysterectomy compared in plain words. For most early cervical cancers open surgery is the standard; keyhole or robotic surgery is considered only for selected small tumours.
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